What parallels do you see with mass migration from Eastern Europe?Ī lot of really disturbing parallels. Today, a massive new wave of emigrants is fleeing to Europe from Syria and Iraq. We think around 30 to 40 percent of migrants eventually returned home or made multiple journeys. One thing many people don’t realize, though, is that return migration was also on a massive scale. These were areas where there was a lot of overpopulation and a shortage of land, because of the way it was divided upon inheritance between children. A lot of the emigration came from the poorest parts of the monarchy, like Galicia, now part of Poland and Ukraine, and southern Hungary. From the Austrian empire alone, between 1880-1940 about four to five million people left, or about 7 to 8 percent of the total population. People talked about villages being completely hollowed out and only women and children being left behind. The scale of the migration was staggering.
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